Begin the lesson by explaining to students how slavery was one of the biggest causes of the civil war. Students should understand that slaves were mistreated and forced to work with no pay. Continue by explaining that the Northern and Southern states could not come to an agreement on issues such as slavery and power, and this ultimately led to war. Introduce students to Abraham Lincoln and his role in the Civil War. Have students watch a short biography video about him, then students will create election posters for him.
Continue the lesson by teaching students about the Underground Railroad and its role in freeing slaves. Introduce students to Harriet Tubman and how she was one of the most famous conductors of the Underground Railroad. Visit the website to read more about the well-known Battle of Gettysburg. Then, students should write 5 new facts they learned about the battle from the article. Describe daily life during the Civil War, then explain how and when the Civil War came to an end. Describe the 3 new amendments to the constitution that were added during the Reconstruction Period, then drag the correct words to complete the sentences.